
El Salvador stands out as a beacon of energy stability in Central America, currently generating twice the electric power required to meet its national demand.
This impressive feat is attributed to a robust infrastructure and a strategic approach to energy generation, as highlighted by Edwin Núñez, the president of the national transmission company, ETESAL.
Robust Transmission Infrastructure
Unlike its neighboring countries, El Salvador does not experience energy shortages, thanks to a resilient transmission infrastructure.
Núñez emphasized during a recent forum in Uruguay that many countries struggle with energy distribution due to inadequate investment in their transmission systems.
While they may have substantial generation capacity, inadequate transmission means this energy does not reach critical areas efficiently.
Exceeding Demand
El Salvador currently boasts an installed generation capacity of 2,600 megawatts (MW), significantly surpassing its peak demand of 1,161 MW.
This capacity surplus ensures the country is well-prepared for growth and avoids the pitfalls of energy shortages faced by other nations.
The country’s energy robustness aligns with President Nayib Bukele’s vision, understanding the crucial role of a stable energy supply in bolstering other economic sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.
Continuous preparation and strategic planning have been key in maintaining and enhancing this stability.
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Diversified Energy Matrix
Juan Ceavega, president of the Electric Company Cucumacayán (Cecsa), highlighted government efforts to diversify the country’s energy matrix.
Despite occasional issues with rainfall, El Salvador’s reliance on various renewable sources —geothermal, solar, wind, and biomass— ensures a steady and reliable power supply. Currently, renewable energy accounts for around 95% of the total electricity produced in the country.
This diversified approach not only safeguards against shortages but also positions El Salvador as a leader in renewable energy adoption, crucial for sustainable development.