The maquilishuat, scientifically known as Tabebuia rosea, is not just a tree; it is a symbol of beauty, culture, and identity for the people of El Salvador. In this post, we’ll dive into the fascinating history of the maquilishuat, discover why it holds a special place in the hearts of Salvadorans, and explore its unique characteristics.
You’ll also learn about the various uses of this remarkable tree, find out where it can be found across Latin America, and see how it has been celebrated in both social media and cultural initiatives.
Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply curious about Salvadoran culture, this article will give you a deeper appreciation for the maquilishuat. Join us as we unfold the story of this magnificent national treasure!
What is the History of the Maquilishuat?
The maquilishuat, scientifically known as Tabebuia rosea, is a tree that has been part of Salvadoran identity for generations. It was declared the National Tree of El Salvador on June 26, 1939, according to Legislative Agreement No. 44.
This majestic tree is not only appreciated for its incredible beauty but also for its strong cultural significance. Although it shares this title with the Bálsamo tree (the other national tree), the maquilishuat stands out in the streets for being filled with flowers.
The name “maquilishuat” comes from Nahuatl, where “macuil” means “five” and “isguat” means “leaf,” referring to the five folios that make up its leaves.
Why is the Maquilishuat so Special?
The maquilishuat can reach heights of up to 25 meters, and during its blooming season, from February to April, it transforms into a true marvel. Its pink flowers, varying from deep pink to almost white, completely cover the tree, creating an impressive visual spectacle.
The flowers not only beautify the tree but also, when they fall, form natural carpets that adorn parks, plazas, schools, and pathways.
The wood of the maquilishuat is equally appreciated, although it is not well-regarded to cut down one of these trees.
What Are the Other Names for the Maquilishuat?
It is important to note that the maquilishuat is not exclusive to El Salvador, as it can be found in various countries in Latin America and has different names depending on the region. Here are some examples:
- Guatemala: matilisguate
- Nicaragua and Costa Rica: roble de sabana
- Venezuela: guayacán rosado, orumo, lapacho rosado, apamate
- Honduras: macuelizo
- Dominican Republic and Colombia: roble rosado
- Mexico: macuili morado, amapa rosa, macuili rosa
In El Salvador, besides maquilishuat, it is also called palo de rosa and matilisguate, especially in areas near the border with Guatemala. Although this tree is not found only in El Salvador, it stands out that the government itself has made efforts to plant its national tree throughout the capital.
When Does the Maquilishuat Bloom?
The blooming season for the maquilishuat is during the months of February to April. During this time, Salvadorans and visitors can enjoy the impressive tapestry of pink flowers that cover the country.
If you visit El Salvador during these months, you will encounter natural landscapes transformed by the spectacular flowering of this tree.
How Much is the Maquilishuat Talked About in El Salvador?
The love for the maquilishuat is reflected in various cultural and popular initiatives. Many Salvadorans document the blooming of these trees in photographs that they then share on their social networks.
On Instagram, the account @cazandomaquilishuat invites followers to use the hashtag #CazandoMaquilishuat to share their best photos of the tree in bloom. You can see more photos by exploring the hashtag #maquilishuat.
The maquilishuat has also been a source of inspiration in literature. Salvadoran poet Miguel Ángel Espino captured its essence and beauty in his writings, further highlighting its cultural importance.
Reforestation Initiative: Bukele and the Maquilishuats in El Salvador
On March 2, 2024, the President of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, posted a photo on his “X” account of a beautiful maquilishuat in the Plaza del Divino Salvador del Mundo.
In his tweet, Bukele expressed his amazement that the city is not filled with these trees, considering that they are the national symbol and integrate perfectly into the local ecosystem.
He ordered the Minister of Public Works, Romeo Rodríguez, to plant more maquilishuat trees throughout the country. Rodríguez quickly responded, assuring that they will fulfill the President’s order and fill El Salvador with these majestic trees.
In San Salvador, there were already maquilishuat trees, but not many; with the reforestation, they began to plant maquilishuat trees in many parts of San Salvador, including the city center (el Centro Histórico) and several parks.
So if you visit San Salvador during the maquilishuat blooming season, you will witness an impressive sight with trees covered in pink flowers that transform the urban landscape.
This initiative by Bukele aligns with a growing trend on social networks, where several accounts have started to post photos of maquilishuat trees in various places throughout the country, highlighting their impressive beauty and cultural value.
Can Maquilishuat be planted without damaging sidewalks and streets?
It is common for trees to damage sidewalks, streets, or the area where they are planted because they lift the ground. This is due to the way roots spread.
Some trees have a type of root called a taproot. This type of root grows downward, so planting a Maquilishuat tree will not lift the ground and thus ruin the sidewalk or street.
Therefore, the Maquilishuat is a tree that can be planted in parks, squares, or in the city without lifting the ground and causing damage. So, there is no problem in planting Maquilishuat trees in the city.
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